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Billing, Factoring & Payroll

How to invoice a trucking load correctly

Short answer. A trucking invoice must show your legal name with MC and DOT numbers, a unique invoice number, the exact "Bill To" from the rate confirmation, all load references, linehaul and each accessorial on its own line, payment terms and the correct "Remit To". Attach the latest RC, the full signed BOL/POD and proof for every accessorial, in one PDF.

Who is your customer?

Your customer is whoever is in the "Bill To" field of the rate confirmation, not necessarily the company on the BOL. Shipper and consignee are locations. Sending the invoice to the shipper when the broker is in "Bill To" can cost weeks.

Required invoice fields

FieldWhat you write
Your companyLegal name exactly as with FMCSA, MC # and DOT #
Invoice #Unique, in sequence; one load, one invoice
Bill ToExactly as on the rate confirmation
ReferencesLoad #, PO #, BOL #
Pickup and deliveryCities and dates
LinehaulThe rate confirmation amount
AccessorialsEach on its own line: "Detention 3 h × $50 = $150"
TotalRC + approved accessorials
TermsNet 30, quick pay…
Remit ToYour account, or the factoring company's if you factor

Match the documents before you bill

Compare the rate confirmation with the BOL and POD: load and PO numbers, addresses, dates, weight, signatures and page count. Most holds come from three things: missing pages, poor scans and missing signatures. A note like "damaged", "short" or "refused" on the POD means talk to safety before invoicing.

The 12-point billing checklist

  1. "Bill To" is correct and you know the submission path (portal, email, factoring).
  2. The RC is the latest version.
  3. References, addresses and dates match between RC and POD.
  4. The POD has all pages, is clear and is signed.
  5. No damage, shortage or refused notes, or safety has been told.
  6. Documents required by the RC are attached.
  7. Every accessorial has written confirmation.
  8. Invoice total = RC + approved accessorials.
  9. "Remit To" is correct.
  10. Sent within 24–48 hours of delivery, before the factoring cut-off.
  11. Terms and due date are recorded.
  12. Payment is followed up and applied by remittance, not by amount.

Questions

How soon should I invoice after delivery?

Within 24–48 hours. The payment term starts when the broker receives a complete invoice, so every day of delay is a day later payment.

What documents go with a freight invoice?

The latest rate confirmation, the full signed BOL/POD, any documents the RC requires (packing list, weight ticket) and proof for each accessorial (approval emails, lumper receipts).

What does Net 30 mean?

Payment is due 30 days after the invoice date. An invoice dated October 3 with Net 30 is due November 2.

For carriers and fleet owners

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